In which group of the periodic table is lead found?

Lead is found in Group 14 of the periodic table. This group is also known as the carbon group, which includes carbon (C), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), lead (Pb), and flerovium (Fl). Each of these elements shares certain chemical characteristics, such as the ability to form four covalent bonds.

Lead specifically is classified as a heavy metal with a wide variety of applications, including batteries, radiation shielding, and historically in pipes and paints (though its use has decreased due to toxicity concerns). Understanding its classification is important in determining its behavior in chemical reactions, its bonding preferences, and its role in biological systems.

The other groups mentioned do not contain lead. Group 12 includes zinc and cadmium; Group 16 includes oxygen and sulfur; and Group 18 consists of the noble gases, such as helium and neon. Therefore, recognizing the correct group helps establish a foundational knowledge of lead's properties and its relationships with other elements in that group.