In which group of the periodic table is lead found?

Lead is located in Group 14 of the periodic table, which is known as the carbon group. This group contains elements that have four valence electrons, which influences their chemical behavior and bonding properties. Lead, with the symbol Pb, shares this group with other elements such as carbon, silicon, germanium, and tin.

In contrast, the other groups mentioned in the options contain different sets of elements with distinct properties. Group 12 includes transition metals such as zinc, cadmium, and mercury, while Group 16 encompasses elements like oxygen, sulfur, and selenium, which generally display different reactivity and bonding characteristics compared to the elements in Group 14. Group 4, which is sometimes confused with Group 14, also diverges from where lead is actually placed, as it includes elements like titanium and zirconium. Understanding the position of lead in Group 14 helps clarify its chemical properties and its applications in various fields.